HOW TO MAKE GOOD COFFEE AT HOME


HOW TO MAKE GOOD COFFEE AT HOME

How to Make Good Coffee at Home: The Ultimate Guide 

 




Making genuinely good coffee at home doesn’t require expensive machines or complicated barista tricks. What it does require is understanding the fundamentals - fresh beans, the right grind, proper ratios, good water, and consistent technique.

In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how to make café-quality coffee from your kitchen, using any method: espresso, pour over, French press, AeroPress, cold brew, and even pod machines.

Whether you're upgrading from instant coffee or fine-tuning your barista skills, this article will walk you through every step.

Why Your Home Coffee Probably Doesn't Taste as Good as the Café

There are three reasons most home brews fall short:

1. Stale supermarket beans

Coffee begins losing volatile aromatics within 15–30 days after roasting. Supermarket beans are often 3–12 months old.

Use freshly roasted coffee.
Explore our fresh roasts here:
➡️ Coffee Hero Fresh Roasted Coffee

2. Wrong grind size

Using the wrong grind ruins flavour:

  • Too fine = bitter, harsh

  • Too coarse = weak, sour

A good grinder is more important than a good machine.

3. Wrong coffee-to-water ratio

Eyeballing scoops guarantees inconsistency.
You MUST measure to improve.

The ideal starting point:
1:16 ratio 
1g coffee : 16g water (e.g., 15g coffee + 240g water)

The 5 Golden Rules for Making Great Coffee at Home

1. Use freshly roasted beans

Old beans = flat flavour.

Look for:

  • Roast date, not “best before”

  • Use beans within 30 days of roast

2. Grind just before brewing

Pre-ground coffee loses 65% of aroma in 15 minutes.

Recommended grinder types:

  • Burr grinder → best

  • Blade grinder → only if absolutely necessary

Internal link:
➡️ How to Store Coffee Beans Correctly

3. Use good water

Coffee is 98% water.
Bad water = bad coffee.

Use:

  • Filtered water

  • Water between 92–96°C (for non-espresso brewing) 

4. Use the right ratio

General rule:
15g coffee = 250ml cup
18–20g = espresso double shot

5. Choose the right method for your routine

Your setup should match your lifestyle, not the other way around.

How to Make Great Coffee with ANY Brewing Method

Below is a breakdown of how to get a beautiful, balanced cup from each popular method - step by step.

1. How to Make Great Espresso at Home

Espresso is the base of almost every café drink.

What You Need

Step-by-Step

1. Dose

Use 18–20g for a double shot.

2. Grind

Fine - feels like table salt.

3. Tamp

Firm and even.

4. Brew

  • Shot time: 25–30 seconds

  • Yield: 36–40g of espresso

If:

  • Too fast → grind finer

  • Too slow → grind coarser

➡️ Check out: How to Pull Espresso Shots Properly 

2. How to Make Great Pour Over at Home (V60 / Dripper)

Pour over produces clarity and sweetness.

You Need

Recipe

  • 15g coffee

  • 250g water

  • Medium grind (like sand)

  • 93°C water

Steps

  1. Rinse paper filter.

  2. Add coffee, level the bed.

  3. Bloom: pour 45g water (wait 30 sec).

  4. Pour slowly in circles until 250g.

  5. Total brew time: 2:30–3:00 minutes

3. How to Make Great French Press Coffee at Home

French press gives rich, full-bodied flavour.

Recipe

  • 18g coffee

  • 300g water

  • Coarse grind

  • Steep 4 minutes

  • Press slowly

Tip:
Don’t leave coffee sitting in the press; pour immediately.

4. How to Make Great AeroPress Coffee at Home

AeroPress is fast, consistent, and portable.

Standard Recipe

  • 14g coffee

  • 200g water

  • Medium-fine grind

  • Brew 1:30 minutes

  • Press gently for 20–30 sec

Great for beginners.

5. How to Make Great Cold Brew at Home

Cold brew produces smooth sweetness with low acidity.

Recipe

  • 100g coarse coffee

  • 1L cold water

  • Steep 12–16 hours

  • Strain using fine mesh or filter

  • Serve with ice + milk

➡️ Try Coffee Hero’s Cold Brew Blend

How to Choose the Right Beans for Home Coffee

Match the roast to your method:

Brew Method Best Roast Notes
Espresso Medium–Dark Rich, balanced, creamy
Pour Over Light–Medium Bright, fruity notes
French Press Medium Bold, rounded
Cold Brew Dark Chocolatey, smooth


How to Store Coffee Beans for Maximum Freshness

Proper storage extends flavour by weeks.

Do:

✔ Airtight container
✔ Store in a cool, dark cupboard
✔ Use beans within 30 days

Don’t:

✘ Fridge
✘ Freezer (unless vacuum sealed)
✘ Transparent containers

➡️ How to Store Coffee Beans Properly

 

Most Common Home Coffee Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)

1. Bitter, harsh coffee

Cause: over-extraction
Fix:

  • Coarser grind

  • Lower temperature

  • Shorter brew

2. Sour, weak coffee

Cause: under-extraction
Fix:

  • Finer grind

  • Longer brew

  • More coffee

3. Watery coffee

Fix: increase ratio (e.g., 18g instead of 15g)

Recommended Tools for Making Great Coffee at Home

(Not competitors - these are general categories only.)

Essentials:

  • Burr grinder

  • Digital scale

  • Gooseneck kettle

  • Reusable filters

  • Fresh beans

➡️ Coffee Preparation Techniques

When to Replace Your Coffee Gear

  • Grinder burrs: every 2–3 years

  • Espresso machine seals: yearly

  • Filters: monthly if paper, reusable if metal

Should You Use a Coffee Subscription?

Absolutely - it keeps beans fresh and consistent.

Check out the Coffee Hero Subscription for:
✔ Fresh roast delivered
✔ Pause anytime
✔ Free shipping
✔ Different roasts weekly

➡️ Subscribe Now

Quick Recipe: Café-Quality Latte at Home

1. Brew 18–20g espresso

2. Steam milk to 55–60°C

3. Pour slowly into espresso

4. Optional: add microfoam for latte art

Tips for Café-Quality Coffee at Home

  • Fresh, good beans = 70% of flavour

  • Grind size = 20%

  • Technique = 10%

  • Clean your equipment (oils turn rancid)

  • Taste, adjust, repeat

Want to instantly improve the taste of your home coffee?

BONUS READ: HOW TO MAKE CREAMERS FOR YOUR COFFEE

Start with better beans.
The easiest upgrade you can make:

➡️ Shop Fresh Roasted Coffee at Coffee Hero
➡️ Subscribe for Weekly Deliveries
➡️ Explore Our How-To Coffee Guides

 Medium Roast Coffee Beans Organic - SMOOTH OPERATOR

 

Freshly Roasted Specialty Coffee Beans Delivered Australia Wide

As soon as we roast our beans they are packed and shipped to you immediately. When it arrives at your doorstep, it’ll be the freshest coffee you’ve ever tasted. Order online for delivery.

 

 

 


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